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-:B~ Customizing Debian Installer
-
-1~customizing-installer Customizing Debian Installer
-
-Live system images can be integrated with Debian Installer. There are a
-number of different types of installation, varying in what is included and
-how the installer operates.
-
-Please note the careful use of capital letters when referring to the "Debian
-Installer" in this section - when used like this we refer explicitly to the
-official installer for the Debian system, not anything else. It is often
-seen abbreviated to "d-i".
-
-2~ Types of Debian Installer
-
-The three main types of installer are:
-
-*{"Normal" Debian Installer}*: This is a normal live system image with a separate kernel and initrd which (when selected from the appropriate bootloader) launches into a standard Debian Installer instance, just as if you had downloaded a CD image of Debian and booted it. Images containing a live system and such an otherwise independent installer are often referred to as "combined images".
-
-On such images, Debian is installed by fetching and installing .deb packages
-using /{debootstrap}/, from local media or some network-based network,
-resulting in a default Debian system being installed to the hard disk.
-
-This whole process can be preseeded and customized in a number of ways; see
-the relevant pages in the Debian Installer manual for more information. Once
-you have a working preseeding file, live-build can automatically put it in
-the image and enable it for you.
-
-*{"Live" Debian Installer}*: This is a live system image with a separate kernel and initrd which (when selected from the appropriate bootloader) launches into an instance of the Debian Installer.
-
-Installation will proceed in an identical fashion to the "normal"
-installation described above, but at the actual package installation stage,
-instead of using /{debootstrap}/ to fetch and install packages, the live
-filesystem image is copied to the target. This is achieved with a special
-udeb called live-installer.
-
-After this stage, the Debian Installer continues as normal, installing and
-configuring items such as bootloaders and local users, etc.
-
-*{Note:}* to support both normal and live installer entries in the bootloader of the same live medium, you must disable live-installer by preseeding #{live-installer/enable=false}#.
-
-*{"Desktop" Debian Installer}*: Regardless of the type of Debian Installer included, #{d-i}# can be launched from the Desktop by clicking on an icon. This is user friendlier in some situations. In order to make use of this, the debian-installer-launcher package needs to be included.
-
-Note that by default, live-build does not include Debian Installer images in
-the images, it needs to be specifically enabled with #{lb config}#. Also,
-please note that for the "Desktop" installer to work, the kernel of the live
-system must match the kernel #{d-i}# uses for the specified
-architecture. For example:
-
-code{
-
- $ lb config --architectures i386 --linux-flavours 586 \
- --debian-installer live
- $ echo debian-installer-launcher >> config/package-lists/my.list.chroot
-
-}code
-
-2~ Customizing Debian Installer by preseeding
-
-As described in the Debian Installer Manual, Appendix B at
-https://www.debian.org/releases/stable/i386/apb.html, "Preseeding provides a
-way to set answers to questions asked during the installation process,
-without having to manually enter the answers while the installation is
-running. This makes it possible to fully automate most types of installation
-and even offers some features not available during normal installations."
-This kind of customization is best accomplished with live-build by placing
-the configuration in a #{preseed.cfg}# file included in
-#{config/includes.installer/}#. For example, to preseed setting the locale
-to #{en_US}#:
-
-code{
-
- $ echo "d-i debian-installer/locale string en_US" \
- >> config/includes.installer/preseed.cfg
-
-}code
-
-2~ Customizing Debian Installer content
-
-For experimental or debugging purposes, you might want to include locally
-built #{d-i}# component udeb packages. Place these in
-#{config/packages.binary/}# to include them in the image. Additional or
-replacement files and directories may be included in the installer initrd as
-well, in a similar fashion to {Live/chroot local
-includes}#live-chroot-local-includes, by placing the material in
-#{config/includes.installer/}#.