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| author | Ralph Amissah <ralph@amissah.com> | 2015-05-12 18:59:47 -0400 |
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| committer | Ralph Amissah <ralph@amissah.com> | 2015-05-15 00:35:41 -0400 |
| commit | 508bd2fbcee45dffb475aed79e10eeab7df77795 (patch) | |
| tree | 95e1fa3c02641d3c580e5c72c3a12a0f7ef28b04 /data/samples/current/en | |
| parent | markup: manually marked up bibliography, no ocn & no bold authors (diff) | |
markup: provide bibliography & glossary examples (for sisu-7.1.0)sisu-markup-samples_7.1.0
* Bibliography: Democratizing Innovation, von Hippel;
Two Bits, Kelty; Free For All, Wanyer
* Glossary: Free For All, Wayner
Diffstat (limited to 'data/samples/current/en')
3 files changed, 3764 insertions, 1697 deletions
diff --git a/data/samples/current/en/democratizing_innovation.eric_von_hippel.sst b/data/samples/current/en/democratizing_innovation.eric_von_hippel.sst index f1da190..83cb392 100644 --- a/data/samples/current/en/democratizing_innovation.eric_von_hippel.sst +++ b/data/samples/current/en/democratizing_innovation.eric_von_hippel.sst @@ -3909,670 +3909,1351 @@ In this book I have explored how and why users, individually and in firms and in 2. In the general literature, Armstrong's (2001) review on forecast bias for new product introduction indicates that sales forecasts are generally optimistic, but that that upward bias decreases as the magnitude of the sales forecast increases. Coller and Yohn (1998) review the literature on bias in accuracy of management earnings forecasts and find that little systematic bias occurs. Tull's (1967) model calculates $15 million in revenue as a level above which forecasts actually become pessimistic on average. We think it reasonable to apply the same deflator to LU vs. non-LU project sales projections. Even if LU project personnel were for some reason more likely to be optimistic with respect to such projections than non-LU project personnel, that would not significantly affect our findings. Over 60 percent of the total dollar value of sales forecasts made for LU projects were actually made by personnel not associated with those projects (outside consulting firms or business analysts from other divisions). -1~ Bibliography - ---~# - -!_ Achilladelis, B., A. B. Robertson, and P. Jervis. -1971. /{Project SAPPHO}/. Centre for the Study of Industrial Innovation, London. - -!_ Aghion, P., and J. Tirole. -1994. "The Management of Innovation." /{Quarterly Journal of Economics}/ 109: 1185--1209. - -!_ Allen, R. C. -1983. "Collective Invention." /{Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization}/ 4, no. 1: 1--24. - -!_ Allen, T. J. -1966. 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G.; Powe, N. A. +yr: 1998 +ti: Contingent Valuation and Real Economic Commitments: A Private Good Experiment +jo: Journal of Environmental Planning and Management +vo: 41, no. 5 +pb: 611-619 + +au: Wind, Y. +yr: 1978-08 +ti: Issues and Advances in Segmentation Research +jo: Journal of Marketing Research +vo: 15, August +pg: 317-337 + +au: Winter, S. G.; Szulanski, G. +yr: 2001 +ti: Replication as Strategy +jo: Organization Science +vo: 12, no. 6 +pg: 730-743 + +au: Young, G.; Smith, K. G.; Grimm, C. M. +yr: 1996 +ti: Austrian and Industrial Organization Perspectives on Firm Level Competitive Activity and Performance +jo: Organization Science +vo: 7, no. 3 +pg: 243-254 %% index di.eric_von_hippel_index.txt democratizing_innovation.eric_von_hippel_index.txt diff --git a/data/samples/current/en/free_for_all.peter_wayner.sst b/data/samples/current/en/free_for_all.peter_wayner.sst index d538f99..d105996 100644 --- a/data/samples/current/en/free_for_all.peter_wayner.sst +++ b/data/samples/current/en/free_for_all.peter_wayner.sst @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -% SiSU 4.0 +% SiSU 7.1 @title: Free For All :subtitle: How Linux and the Free Software Movement Undercut the High Tech Titans @@ -2992,235 +2992,454 @@ In the end, information wants to be free. Corporations want to believe that soft For all of these reasons, this grand free-for-all, this great swapfest of software, this wonderful nonstop slumber party of cooperative knowledge creation, this incredible science project on steroids will grow in strange leaps and unexpected bounds until it swallows the world. There will be battles, there will be armies, there will be spies, there will be snakes, there will be court cases, there will be laws, there will be martyrs, there will be heroes, and there will be traitors. But in the end, information just wants to be free. That's what we love about it. -1~glossary Glossary +1~!glossary -*{Apache License}* A close cousin of the BSD License. The software comes with few restrictions, and none prevent you from taking a copy of Apache, modifying it, and selling binary versions. The only restriction is that you can't call it Apache. For instance, C2Net markets a derivative of Apache known as Stronghold. +_0_1 *{Apache License}* A close cousin of the BSD License. The software comes with few restrictions, and none prevent you from taking a copy of Apache, modifying it, and selling binary versions. The only restriction is that you can't call it Apache. For instance, C2Net markets a derivative of Apache known as Stronghold. -*{AppleScript}* A text language that can be used to control the visual interface of the Macintosh. It essentially says things like "Open that folder and double click on Adobe Photoshop to start it up. Then open the file named 'Pete's Dog's Picture.'" architecture Computer scientists use the word "architecture" to describe the high-level, strategic planning of a system. A computer architect may decide, for instance, that a new system should come with three multiplier circuits but not four after analyzing the sequence of arithmetic operations that a computer will likely be called upon to execute. If there are often three multiplications that could be done concurrently, then installing three multiplier circuits would increase efficiency. Adding a fourth, however, would be a waste of effort if there were few occasions to use it. In most cases, the term "computer architect" applies only to hardware engineers. All sufficiently complicated software projects, however, have an architect who makes the initial design decisions. +_0_1 *{AppleScript}* A text language that can be used to control the visual interface of the Macintosh. It essentially says things like "Open that folder and double click on Adobe Photoshop to start it up. Then open the file named 'Pete's Dog's Picture.'" architecture Computer scientists use the word "architecture" to describe the high-level, strategic planning of a system. A computer architect may decide, for instance, that a new system should come with three multiplier circuits but not four after analyzing the sequence of arithmetic operations that a computer will likely be called upon to execute. If there are often three multiplications that could be done concurrently, then installing three multiplier circuits would increase efficiency. Adding a fourth, however, would be a waste of effort if there were few occasions to use it. In most cases, the term "computer architect" applies only to hardware engineers. All sufficiently complicated software projects, however, have an architect who makes the initial design decisions. -*{Artistic License}* A license created to protect the original PERL language. Some users dislike the license because it is too complex and filled with loopholes. Bruce Perens writes, "The Artistic License requires you to make modifications free, but then gives you a loophole (in Section 7) that allows you to take modifications private or even place parts of the Artistic-licensed program in the public domain!" +_0_1 *{Artistic License}* A license created to protect the original PERL language. Some users dislike the license because it is too complex and filled with loopholes. Bruce Perens writes, "The Artistic License requires you to make modifications free, but then gives you a loophole (in Section 7) that allows you to take modifications private or even place parts of the Artistic-licensed program in the public domain!" -*{BeOS}* An operating system created by the Be, a company run by exApple executive Jean Louis Gassée. +_0_1 *{BeOS}* An operating system created by the Be, a company run by exApple executive Jean Louis Gassée. -*{BSD}* An abbreviation for Berkeley Software Distribution, a package first released by Bill Joy in the 1970s. The term has come to mean both a class of UNIX that was part of the distribution and also the license that protects this software. There are several free versions of BSD UNIX that are well-accepted and well-supported by the free source software community. OpenBSD, NetBSD, and FreeBSD are three of them. Many commercial versions of UNIX, like Sun's Solaris and NeXT's OS, can trace their roots to this distribution. The BSD was originally protected by a license that allowed anyone to freely copy and modify the source code as long as they gave some credit to the University of California at Berkeley. Unlike the GNU GPL, the license does not require the user to release the source code to any modifications. +_0_1 *{BSD}* An abbreviation for Berkeley Software Distribution, a package first released by Bill Joy in the 1970s. The term has come to mean both a class of UNIX that was part of the distribution and also the license that protects this software. There are several free versions of BSD UNIX that are well-accepted and well-supported by the free source software community. OpenBSD, NetBSD, and FreeBSD are three of them. Many commercial versions of UNIX, like Sun's Solaris and NeXT's OS, can trace their roots to this distribution. The BSD was originally protected by a license that allowed anyone to freely copy and modify the source code as long as they gave some credit to the University of California at Berkeley. Unlike the GNU GPL, the license does not require the user to release the source code to any modifications. -*{BSD License}* The original license for BSD software. It placed few restrictions on what you did with the code. The important terms forced you to keep the copyright intact and credit the University of California at Berkeley when you advertise a product. The requirement to include credit is now removed because people realized that they often needed to publish hundreds of acknowledgments for a single CD-ROM. Berkeley removed the term in the hopes that it would set a good example for the rest of the community. +_0_1 *{BSD License}* The original license for BSD software. It placed few restrictions on what you did with the code. The important terms forced you to keep the copyright intact and credit the University of California at Berkeley when you advertise a product. The requirement to include credit is now removed because people realized that they often needed to publish hundreds of acknowledgments for a single CD-ROM. Berkeley removed the term in the hopes that it would set a good example for the rest of the community. -*{copyleft}* Another term that is sometimes used as a synonym for the GNU General Public License. +_0_1 *{copyleft}* Another term that is sometimes used as a synonym for the GNU General Public License. -*{Debian Free Software Guidelines}* See Open Source. (www.debian.org) +_0_1 *{Debian Free Software Guidelines}* See Open Source. (www.debian.org) -*{driver}* Most computers are designed to work with optional devices like modems, disk drives, printers, cameras, and keyboards. A driver is a piece of software that translates the signals sent by the device into a set of signals that can be understood by the operating system. Most operating systems are designed to be modular, so these drivers can be added as an afterthought whenever a user connects a new device. They are usually designed to have a standard structure so other software will work with them. The driver for each mouse, for instance, translates the signals from the mouse into a standard description that includes the position of the mouse and its direction. Drivers are an important point of debate in the free software community because volunteers must often create the drivers. Most manufacturers write the drivers for Windows computers because these customers make up the bulk of their sales. The manufacturers often avoid creating drivers for Linux or BSD systems because they perceive the market to be small. Some manufacturers also cite the GNU GPL as an impediment because they feel that releasing the source code to their drivers publishes important competitive information. +_0_1 *{driver}* Most computers are designed to work with optional devices like modems, disk drives, printers, cameras, and keyboards. A driver is a piece of software that translates the signals sent by the device into a set of signals that can be understood by the operating system. Most operating systems are designed to be modular, so these drivers can be added as an afterthought whenever a user connects a new device. They are usually designed to have a standard structure so other software will work with them. The driver for each mouse, for instance, translates the signals from the mouse into a standard description that includes the position of the mouse and its direction. Drivers are an important point of debate in the free software community because volunteers must often create the drivers. Most manufacturers write the drivers for Windows computers because these customers make up the bulk of their sales. The manufacturers often avoid creating drivers for Linux or BSD systems because they perceive the market to be small. Some manufacturers also cite the GNU GPL as an impediment because they feel that releasing the source code to their drivers publishes important competitive information. -*{FreeBSD}* The most popular version of BSD. The development team, led by Jordan Hubbard, works hard to provide an easy-to-use tool for computers running the Intel x86 architecture. In recent years, they've tried to branch out into other lines. (www.freebsd.org) +_0_1 *{FreeBSD}* The most popular version of BSD. The development team, led by Jordan Hubbard, works hard to provide an easy-to-use tool for computers running the Intel x86 architecture. In recent years, they've tried to branch out into other lines. (www.freebsd.org) -*{Free Software Foundation}* An organization set up by Richard Stallman to raise money for the creation of new free software. Stallman donates his time to the organization and takes no salary. The money is spent on hiring programmers to create new free software. +_0_1 *{Free Software Foundation}* An organization set up by Richard Stallman to raise money for the creation of new free software. Stallman donates his time to the organization and takes no salary. The money is spent on hiring programmers to create new free software. -*{GIMP}* The GNU Image Manipulation Program, which can manipulate image files in much the same way as Adobe Photoshop. (www.gimp.org) +_0_1 *{GIMP}* The GNU Image Manipulation Program, which can manipulate image files in much the same way as Adobe Photoshop. (www.gimp.org) -*{GNOME}* The GNU Network Object Model Environment, which might be summarized as "All of the functionality of Microsoft Windows for Linux." It's actually more. There are many enhancements that make the tool easier to use and more flexible than the prototype from Redmond. See also KDE, another package that accomplishes much of the same. (www.gnome.org) +_0_1 *{GNOME}* The GNU Network Object Model Environment, which might be summarized as "All of the functionality of Microsoft Windows for Linux." It's actually more. There are many enhancements that make the tool easier to use and more flexible than the prototype from Redmond. See also KDE, another package that accomplishes much of the same. (www.gnome.org) -*{GNU}* A recursive acronym that stands for "GNU is Not UNIX." The project was started by Richard Stallman in the 1980s to fight against the tide of proprietary software. The project began with several very nice programs like GNU Emacs and GCC, the C compiler that was protected by Stallman's GNU General Purpose License. It has since grown to issue software packages that handle many different tasks from games (GNU Chess) to privacy (GNU Privacy Guard). See also GPL and Free Software Foundation (www.gnu.org). Its main goal is to produce a free operating system that provides a user with the ability to do everything they want with software that comes with the source code. +_0_1 *{GNU}* A recursive acronym that stands for "GNU is Not UNIX." The project was started by Richard Stallman in the 1980s to fight against the tide of proprietary software. The project began with several very nice programs like GNU Emacs and GCC, the C compiler that was protected by Stallman's GNU General Purpose License. It has since grown to issue software packages that handle many different tasks from games (GNU Chess) to privacy (GNU Privacy Guard). See also GPL and Free Software Foundation (www.gnu.org). Its main goal is to produce a free operating system that provides a user with the ability to do everything they want with software that comes with the source code. -*{GNU/Linux}* The name some people use for Linux as a way of giving credit to the GNU project for its leadership and contribution of code. +_0_1 *{GNU/Linux}* The name some people use for Linux as a way of giving credit to the GNU project for its leadership and contribution of code. -*{GPL}* An abbreviation that stands for "General Purpose License." +_0_1 *{GPL}* An abbreviation that stands for "General Purpose License." This license was first written by Richard Stallman to control the usage of software created by the GNU project. A user is free to read and modify the source code of a GPL-protected package, but the user must agree to distribute any changes or improvements if they distribute the software at all. Stallman views the license as a way to force people to share their own improvements and contribute back to the project if they benefit from the project's hard work. See also BSD. -*{higher-level}* languages Modern computer programmers almost always write their software in languages like C, Java, Pascal, or Lisp, which are known as higher-level languages. The word "higher" is a modifier that measures the amount of abstraction available to a programmer. A high-level language might let a programmer say, "Add variable revenues to variable losses to computer profits." A high-level language would be able to figure out just where to find the information about the profits and the losses. A low-level programming language would require the software author to point directly to a location in the memory where the data could be found. +_0_1 *{higher-level}* languages Modern computer programmers almost always write their software in languages like C, Java, Pascal, or Lisp, which are known as higher-level languages. The word "higher" is a modifier that measures the amount of abstraction available to a programmer. A high-level language might let a programmer say, "Add variable revenues to variable losses to computer profits." A high-level language would be able to figure out just where to find the information about the profits and the losses. A low-level programming language would require the software author to point directly to a location in the memory where the data could be found. -*{KDE}* The K desktop environment is another toolkit that offers much of the same functionality as Windows. It is controversial because it originally used some proprietary software and some users needed a license. See also GNOME, a similar package that is distributed under the GNU GPL. (www.kde.org) +_0_1 *{KDE}* The K desktop environment is another toolkit that offers much of the same functionality as Windows. It is controversial because it originally used some proprietary software and some users needed a license. See also GNOME, a similar package that is distributed under the GNU GPL. (www.kde.org) -*{kernel}* The core of an OS responsible for juggling the different tasks and balancing all of the demands. Imagine a short-order cook who scrambles eggs, toasts bread, chops food, and somehow manages to get an order out in a few minutes. A kernel in an OS juggles the requests to send information to a printer, display a picture on the screen, get data from a website, and a thousand other tasks. +_0_1 *{kernel}* The core of an OS responsible for juggling the different tasks and balancing all of the demands. Imagine a short-order cook who scrambles eggs, toasts bread, chops food, and somehow manages to get an order out in a few minutes. A kernel in an OS juggles the requests to send information to a printer, display a picture on the screen, get data from a website, and a thousand other tasks. -*{Linux}* The name given to the core of the operating system started by Linus Torvalds in 1991. The word is now generally used to refer to an entire bundle of free software packages that work together. Red Hat Linux, for instance, is a large bundle of software including packages written by many other unrelated projects. +_0_1 *{Linux}* The name given to the core of the operating system started by Linus Torvalds in 1991. The word is now generally used to refer to an entire bundle of free software packages that work together. Red Hat Linux, for instance, is a large bundle of software including packages written by many other unrelated projects. -*{Mozilla Public License}* A cousin of the Netscape Public License that was created to protect the public contributions to the source tree of the Mozilla project. Netscape cannot relicense the modifications to code protected by the MPL, but they can do it to the NPL. See also Netscape Public License. +_0_1 *{Mozilla Public License}* A cousin of the Netscape Public License that was created to protect the public contributions to the source tree of the Mozilla project. Netscape cannot relicense the modifications to code protected by the MPL, but they can do it to the NPL. See also Netscape Public License. -*{NetBSD}* One of the original free distributions of BSD. The team focuses on making sure that the software works well on a wide variety of hardware platforms, including relatively rare ones like the Amiga. (www.netbsd.org) +_0_1 *{NetBSD}* One of the original free distributions of BSD. The team focuses on making sure that the software works well on a wide variety of hardware platforms, including relatively rare ones like the Amiga. (www.netbsd.org) -*{Netscape Public License}* A license created by Netscape when the company decided to release their browser as open source. The license is similar to the BSD License, but it provides special features to Netscape. They're allowed to take snapshots of the open source code and turn them back into a private, proprietary project again. Bruce Perens, one of the unpaid consultants who helped Netscape draft the license, says that the provision was included because Netscape had special contracts with companies to provide a proprietary tool. See also Mozilla Public License. +_0_1 *{Netscape Public License}* A license created by Netscape when the company decided to release their browser as open source. The license is similar to the BSD License, but it provides special features to Netscape. They're allowed to take snapshots of the open source code and turn them back into a private, proprietary project again. Bruce Perens, one of the unpaid consultants who helped Netscape draft the license, says that the provision was included because Netscape had special contracts with companies to provide a proprietary tool. See also Mozilla Public License. -*{OpenBSD}* One of the three major versions of BSD available. The development team, led by Theo de Raadt, aims to provide the best possible security by examining the source code in detail and looking for potential holes. (www.openbsd.org) open source A broad term used by the Open Source Initiative (www.opensource.org) to embrace software developed and released under the GNU General Public License, the BSD license, the Artistic License, the X Consortium, and the Netscape License. It includes software licenses that put few restrictions on the redistribution of source code. The Open Source Initiative's definition was adapted from the Debian Free Software Guidelines. The OSI's definition includes 10 criteria, which range from insisting that the software and the source code must be freely redistributable to insisting that the license not discriminate. +_0_1 *{OpenBSD}* One of the three major versions of BSD available. The development team, led by Theo de Raadt, aims to provide the best possible security by examining the source code in detail and looking for potential holes. (www.openbsd.org) open source A broad term used by the Open Source Initiative (www.opensource.org) to embrace software developed and released under the GNU General Public License, the BSD license, the Artistic License, the X Consortium, and the Netscape License. It includes software licenses that put few restrictions on the redistribution of source code. The Open Source Initiative's definition was adapted from the Debian Free Software Guidelines. The OSI's definition includes 10 criteria, which range from insisting that the software and the source code must be freely redistributable to insisting that the license not discriminate. -*{Open Source Initiative}* A group created by Eric Raymond, Sam Ockman, Bruce Perens, Larry Augustin, and more than a few others. The group checks licenses to see if they match their definition of open source. If the license fits, then it can wear the term "certified by the OSI." +_0_1 *{Open Source Initiative}* A group created by Eric Raymond, Sam Ockman, Bruce Perens, Larry Augustin, and more than a few others. The group checks licenses to see if they match their definition of open source. If the license fits, then it can wear the term "certified by the OSI." -*{Symmetric Multi-Processing}* Much of the recent work in operating system design is focused on finding efficient ways to run multiple programs simultaneously on multiple CPU chips. This job is relatively straightforward if the different pieces of software run independently of each other. The complexity grows substantially if the CPUs must exchange information to coordinate their progress. The kernel must orchestrate the shuffle of information so that each CPU has enough information to continue its work with a minimum amount of waiting time. Finding a good way to accomplish this SMP is important because many of the new machines appearing after 2000 may come with multiple processors. +_0_1 *{Symmetric Multi-Processing}* Much of the recent work in operating system design is focused on finding efficient ways to run multiple programs simultaneously on multiple CPU chips. This job is relatively straightforward if the different pieces of software run independently of each other. The complexity grows substantially if the CPUs must exchange information to coordinate their progress. The kernel must orchestrate the shuffle of information so that each CPU has enough information to continue its work with a minimum amount of waiting time. Finding a good way to accomplish this SMP is important because many of the new machines appearing after 2000 may come with multiple processors. -*{UNIX}* An operating system created at AT&T Bell Labs by Ken Thompson and Dennis Ritchie. The system was originally designed to support multiple users on a variety of different hardware platforms. Most programs written for the system accept ASCII text and spit out ASCII text, which makes it easy to chain them together. The original name was "unics," which was a pun on the then-popular system known as Multics. +_0_1 *{UNIX}* An operating system created at AT&T Bell Labs by Ken Thompson and Dennis Ritchie. The system was originally designed to support multiple users on a variety of different hardware platforms. Most programs written for the system accept ASCII text and spit out ASCII text, which makes it easy to chain them together. The original name was "unics," which was a pun on the then-popular system known as Multics. -1~bibliography Bibliography - -*{Abelson, Reed.}* "Among U.S. Donations, Tons of Worthless Drugs." New York Times, June 29, 1999. - -*{Ananian, C. 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D. +loc: New York +pb: W.W. Norton & Company (of reissue in US) +yr: 1950 + +au: McKusick, Marshall Kirk +ti: Twenty Years of Berkeley Unix +in: Open Sources: Voices from the Open Source Revolution +loc: San Francisco +pb: O'Reilly +yr: 1999 + +ed: McKusick, Marshall Kirk; Bostic, Keith; Karels, Michael J. +ti: The Design and Implementation of the 4.4 BSD Operating System +in: Unix and Open Systems Series +loc: Reading, MA +pb: Addison-Wesley +yr: 1996 + +au: McMillan, Robert; Mikes, Nora +ti: After the 'Sweet Sixteen': Linus Torvalds's Take on the State of Linux +src: LinuxWorld +yr: 1999-03 +url: http://www.linuxworld.com/linuxworld/lw-1999-03/lw03-torvalds.html + +au: Metcalfe, Bob +ti: Linux's '60s Technology: Open-Sores Ideology Won't Beat W2K, but What Will? +yr: 1999-06-19 +url: http://www.infoworld.com/articles/op/xml/990621opmetcalfe.xml + +au: Nolan, Chris +ti: Microsoft Antitrust: the Gassée Factor: U.S. Reportedly Looks into Obstacles for Be Operating System +src: San Jose Mercury News +yr: 1999-02-11 +url: http://www.sjmercury.com/svtech/columns/talkischeap/docs/cn021199.html + +au: Oakes, Chris +ti: Netscape Browser Guru: We Failed +src: Wired News +yr: 1999-04-02 +url: http://www.wired.com/news/news/technology/story/18926.html + +au: Ousterhout, John +ti: Free Software Needs Profit +src: Dr. Dobb's Journal website +yr: 1999 +url: http://www.ddj.com/oped/1999/oust.htm + +au: Perens, Bruce; Akkerman, Wichert; Jackson, Ian +ti: The Apple Public Source License - Our Concerns +yr: 1999-03 +url: http://perens.com/APSL.html/ + +ti: The Open Source Definition +in: In Open Sources: Voices from the Open Source Revolution +ed: DiBona, Chris; Ockman, Sam; Stone, Mark +pg: 171-85 +loc: San Francisco +pb: O'Reilly +yr: 1999 + +au: Picarille, Lisa; Maclachlan, Malcolm +ti: Apple Defends Open Source Initiative +yr: 1999-03-24 +url: http://www.techweb.com/wire/story/TWB19990324S0027 + +au: Raymond, Eric +ti: The Cathedral and the Bazaar: Musings on Linux and Open Source by an Accidental Revolutionary +loc: San Francisco +pb: O'Reilly +yr: 1999 + +au: Reilly, Patrick +ti: "Nader's Microsoft Agenda: Progressive Nonprofit Plan for 'Free' Software" +jo: Capital Research Center +yr: 1999-04-01 +url: http://www.capitalresearch.org/trends/ot-0499a.html + +au: Rubini, Alessandro +ti: Tour of the Linux Kernel Source +src: Linux Documentation Project + +au: Rusling, David A +ti: The Linux Kernel +url: http://metalab.unc.edu/mdw/LDP/tlk/tlk-title.html + +au: Schmalensee, Richard +ti: Direct Testimony in the Microsoft Anti-Trust Case of 1999 +url: http://www.courttv.com/trials/microsoft/legaldocs/ms_wit.html + +au: Schulman, Andrew +ti: Unauthorized Windows 95. Foster City, CA: IDG Books, 1995 + +au: Searles, Doc +ti: It's an Industry +jo: Linux Journal +yr: 1999-05-21 +url: http://www.linuxresources.com/articles/conversations/001.html + +au: Slind-Flor, Victoria +ti: Linux May Alter IP Legal Landscape: Some Predict More Contract Work if Alternative to Windows Catches On +jo: National Law Journal +yr: 1999-03-12 +url: http://www.lawnewsnetwork.com/stories/mar/e030899q.html + +au: Stallman, Richard +ti: The GNU Manifesto +yr: 1984 +url: http://www.gnu.org/gnu/manifesto.html + +au: Stallman, Richard +ti: Why Software Should Not Have Owners +yr: 1994 +url: http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/why-free.html + +au: Thompson, Ken; Ritchie, Dennis +ti: The UNIX Time-Sharing System +src: Communications of the ACM +yr: 1974 + +au: Thygeson, Gordon +ti: Apple T-Shirts: A Yearbook of History at Apple Computer +loc: Cupertino, CA +pb: Pomo Publishing +yr: 1998 + +au: Torvalds, Linus +ti: Linus Torvalds: Leader of the Revolution +note: Transcript of Chat with Linus Torvalds, creator of the Linux OS +src: ABCNews.com +in: Linux's History +yr: 1992-07-31 +url: http://www.li.org/li/linuxhistory.shtml + +au: Valloppillil, Vinod +ti: Open Source Software: A (New?) Development Methodology +src: Microsoft +loc: Redmond, WA +yr: 1998-08 + +au: Wayner, Peter +ti: If SB266 Wants Plaintext, Give Them Plaintext ... +jo: Risks Digest +yr: 1991-05-23 +url: http://catless.ncl.ac.uk/Risks/11.71.html#subj2 + +au: Wayner, Peter +ti: Should Hackers Spend Years in Prison? +src: Salon +yr: 1999-06-09 +url: http://www.salon.com/tech/feature/1999/06/09/hacker_penalties/index.html + +au: Wayner, Peter +ti: Netscape to Release New Browser Engine to Developers +src: New York Times +yr: December 7, 1999-12-07 + +au: Wayner, Peter +ti: Glory Among the Geeks +src: Salon +yr: 1999-01 +url: http://www.salon.com/21st/feature/1999/01/28feature.html + +au: Whitenger, Dave +ti: Words of a Maddog +src: Linux Today +yr: 1999-04-19 +url: http://linuxtoday.com/stories/5118.html + +au: Mindcraft +ti: Web and File Server Comparison: Microsoft Windows NT Server 4.0 and Red Hat Linux 5.2 Upgraded to the Linux 2.2.2 Kernel +src: Mindcraft +yr: 1999-04-13 +url: http://www.mindcraft.com/whitepapers/nts4rhlinux.html + +au: Williams, Sam +ti: Linus Has Left the Building +src: Upside +yr: 1999-05-05 +url: http://www.upside.com/Open_Season/ + +au: Williams, Riley +ti: Linux Kernel Version History +url: http://ps.cus.umist.ac.uk/~rhw/kernel.versions.html + +au: Zawinski, Jamie +ti: Resignation and Postmortem +url: http://www.jwz.org/gruntle/nomo.html 1~other.works Other works by Peter Wayner diff --git a/data/samples/current/en/two_bits.christopher_kelty.sst b/data/samples/current/en/two_bits.christopher_kelty.sst index 92b05e7..84801e6 100644 --- a/data/samples/current/en/two_bits.christopher_kelty.sst +++ b/data/samples/current/en/two_bits.christopher_kelty.sst @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -% SiSU 4.0 +% SiSU 7.1 @title: Two Bits :subtitle: The Cultural Significance of Free Software @@ -4446,836 +4446,2003 @@ Understanding how Free Software works and how it has developed along with the In % ,{[pg 349]}, ---~# - -!_ Abbate, Janet. -Inventing the Internet. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press, 1999. - -!_ Abbate, Janet, and Brian Kahin, eds. -Standards Policy for Information Infrastructure. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1995. - -!_ Abelson, Harold, and Gerald J. Sussman. -The Structure and Interpretation of Computer Programs. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1985. - -!_ Akera, Atsushi. -"Volunteerism and the Fruits of Collaboration: The IBM User Group SHARE." Technology and Culture 42.4 (October 2001): 710-736. - -!_ Akera, Atsushi, and Frederik Nebeker, eds. -From 0 to 1: An Authoritative History of Modern Computing. New York: Oxford University Press, 2002. - -!_ Anderson, Benedict. -Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origins and Spread of Nationalism. London: Verso, 1983. - -!_ Anderson, Jane, and Kathy Bowery. -"The Imaginary Politics of Access to Knowledge." Paper presented at the Contexts of Invention Conference, Cleveland, Ohio, 20-23 April 2006. - -!_ Aneesh, A. -Virtual Migration: The Programming of Globalization. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, 2006. ,{[pg 350]}, - -!_ Arendt, Hannah. -The Human Condition. 2d ed. University of Chicago Press, 1958. - -!_ Balkin, Jack. -Cultural Software: A Theory of Ideology. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1998. - -!_ Baraniuk, Richard, and W. Joseph King. -"Connexions: Sharing Knowledge and Building Communities." Sloan-C Review: Perspectives in Quality Online Education 4.9 (September 2005): 8. http://www.aln.org/publications/view/v4n9/coverv4n9.htm. - -!_ Barbrook, Richard, and Andy Cameron. -"The California Ideology." Science as Culture 26 (1996): 44-72. - -!_ Bardini, Thierry. -Bootstrapping: Douglas Engelbart, Co-evolution and the Origins of Personal Computing. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, 2001. - -!_ Barlow, John Perry. -"The Economy of Ideas." Wired 2.3 (March 1994). - -!_ Barry, Andrew. -Political Machines: Governing a Technological Society. London: Athlone Press, 2001. - -!_ Battaglia, Deborah. -"‘For Those Who Are Not Afraid of the Future’: Raëlian Clonehood in the Public Sphere." In E.T. Culture: Anthropology in Outerspaces, ed. Deborah Battaglia, 149-79. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, 2005. - -!_ Benkler, Yochai. -"Coase’s Penguin, or Linux and the Nature of the Firm." Yale Law Journal 112.3 (2002): 369-446. - -———. "Sharing Nicely: On Shareable Goods and the Emergence of Sharing as a Modality of Economic Production." Yale Law Journal 114.2 (2004): 273-358. - -———. The Wealth of Networks: How Social Production Transforms Markets and Freedom. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 2006. - -!_ Bergin, Thomas J., Jr., and Richard G. Gibson Jr., eds. -History of Programming Languages 2. New York: Association for Computing Machinery Press, 1996. - -!_ Berners-Lee, Tim, with Mark Fischetti. -Weaving the Web: The Original Design and Ultimate Destiny of the World Wide Web by Its Inventor. San Francisco: Harper San Francisco, 1999. - -!_ Biagioli, Mario. Galileo, -Courtier: The Practice of Science in the Culture of Absolutism. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1993. - -!_ Boczkowski, Pablo. -Digitizing the News: Innovation in Online Newspapers. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 2004. - -!_ Bollier, David. -Silent Theft: The Private Plunder of Our Common Wealth. New York: Routledge, 2002. - -!_ Bornstein, George, and Ralph G. Williams, eds. -Palimpsest: Editorial Theory in the Humanities. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1993. ,{[pg 351]}, - -!_ Borsook, Paulina. -Cyberselfish: A Critical Romp through the Terribly Libertarian Culture of High Tech. New York: Public Affairs, 2000. - -!_ Bowker, Geoffrey. -Memory Practices in the Sciences. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 2006. - -!_ Bowker, Geoffrey C., and Susan Leigh Star. -Sorting Things Out: Classification and Its Consequences. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1999. - -!_ Boyle, James. -"Conservatives and Intellectual Property." Engage 1 (April 2000): 83. http://www.law.duke.edu/boylesite/Federalist.htm. - -———. "Mertonianism Unbound? Imagining Free, Decentralized Access to Most Cultural and Scientific Material." In Understanding Knowledge as a Common: From Theory to Practice, ed. Charlotte Hess and Elinor Ostrom, 123-44. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 2006. http://www.james-boyle.com/mertonianism.pdf. - -———. "A Politics of Intellectual Property: Environmentalism for the Net?" Duke Law Journal 47.1 (October 1997): 87-116. - -———, ed. "The Public Domain." Special issue, Law and Contemporary Problems 66.1-2 (winter-spring 2003). - -———. "The Second Enclosure Movement and the Construction of the Public Domain." In James Boyle, ed., "The Public Domain," special issue, Law and Contemporary Problems 66.1-2 (winter-spring 2003): 33-74. - -!_ Brock, Gerald. -The Second Information Revolution. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2003. - -!_ Brooks, Frederick. -The Mythical Man-month: Essays on Software Engineering. Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley, 1975. - -!_ Brown, Michael. -"Heritage as Property." In Property in Question: Value Transformation in the Global Economy, ed. Katherine Verdery and Caroline Humphrey, 49-68. Oxford: Berg, 2004. - -———. Who Owns Native Culture? Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2003. - -!_ Calhoun, Craig, ed. -Habermas and the Public Sphere. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1992. - -!_ Callon, Michel. -The Laws of the Markets. London: Blackwell, 1998. - -———. "Some Elements of a Sociology of Translation: Domestication of the Scallops and the Fishermen of St Brieuc Bay." In Power, Action and Belief: A New Sociology of Knowledge, ed. John Law, 196-233. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1986. - -!_ Callon, Michel, Cécile Méadel, and Vololona Rabeharisoa. -"The Economy of Qualities." Economy and Society 31.2 (May 2002): 194-217. - -!_ Campbell-Kelly, Martin. -From Airline Reservations to Sonic the Hedgehog: A History of the Software Industry. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 2003. ,{[pg 352]}, - -!_ Campbell-Kelly, Martin, and William Aspray. -Computer: A History of the Information Machine. New York: Basic Books, 1996. - -!_ Carrington, Paul D., and Erika King. -"Law and the Wisconsin Idea." Journal of Legal Education 47 (1997): 297. - -!_ Castells, Manuel. -The Internet Galaxy: Reflections on the Internet, Business and Society. New York: Oxford University Press, 2001. - -———. The Rise of the Network Society. Cambridge, Mass.: Blackwell, 1996. - -!_ Castoriadis, Cornelius. -The Imaginary Institution of Society. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1987. - -!_ Cerf, Vinton G., and Robert Kahn. -"A Protocol for Packet Network Interconnection." IEEE Transactions on Communications 22.5 (May 1974): 637-48. - -!_ Chadwick, Owen. -The Early Reformation on the Continent. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001. - -!_ Chan, Anita. -"Coding Free Software, Coding Free States: Free Software Legislation and the Politics of Code in Peru." Anthropological Quarterly 77.3 (summer 2004): 531-45. - -!_ Chartier, Roger. -The Cultural Uses of Print in Early Modern France. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1988. - -———. The Order of Books: Readers, Authors, and Libraries in Europe between the Fourteenth and Eighteenth Centuries. Trans. Lydia G. Cochrane. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, 1994. - -!_ Chatterjee, Partha. -"A Response to Taylor’s ‘Modes of Civil Society.’" Public Culture 3.1 (1990): 120-21. - -!_ Christen, Kim. -"Gone Digital: Aboriginal Remix and the Cultural Commons." International Journal of Cultural Property 12 (August 2005): 315-45. - -———. "Tracking Properness: Repackaging Culture in a Remote Australian Town." Cultural Anthropology 21.3 (August 2006): 416-46. - -!_ Christensen, Clayton. -The Innovator’s Dilemma: When New Technologies Cause Great Firms to Fail. Boston: Harvard Business School Press, 1997. - -!_ Chun, Wendy Hui Kyong. -Control and Freedom: Power and Paranoia in the Age of Fiber Optics. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 2006. - -!_ Clark, David. -"The Design Philosophy of the DARPA Internet Protocols." 1988. In Computer Communications: Architectures, Protocols, and Standards, 3d ed., ed. William Stallings, 54-62. Los Alamitos, Calif.: IEEE Computer Society Press, 1992. - -!_ Cohen, Julie, Lydia Pallas Loren, Ruth Gana Okediji, and Maureen O’Rourke, eds. -Copyright in a Global Information Economy. Aspen, Colo.: Aspen Law and Business Publishers, 2001. ,{[pg 353]}, - -!_ Coleman, E. Gabriella. -"The Political Agnosticism of Free and Open Source Software and the Inadvertent Politics of Contrast." Anthropological Quarterly 77.3 (summer 2004): 507-19. - -———. "The Social Construction of Freedom: Hackers, Ethics and the Liberal Tradition." Ph.D. diss., University of Chicago, 2005. - -!_ Comaroff, Jean, and John Comaroff. -Ethnography and the Historical Imagination. Boulder, Colo.: Westview, 1992. - -!_ Comer, Douglas E. -Internetworking with TCP/IP. 4th ed. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Prentice Hall, 2000. - -———. Operating System Design. 1st ed. 2 vols. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice Hall, 1984. - -!_ Coombe, Rosemary, and Andrew Herman. -"Rhetorical Virtues: Property, Speech, and the Commons on the World-Wide Web." Anthropological Quarterly 77.3 (summer 2004): 559-574. - -———. "Your Second Life? Goodwill and the Performativity of Intellectual Property in Online Digital Gaming." Cultural Studies 20.2-3 (March-May 2006): 184-210. - -!_ Crain, Patricia. -The Story of A: The Alphabetization of America from The New England Primer to The Scarlet Letter. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, 2000. - -!_ Critchley, Terry A., and K. C. Batty. -Open Systems: The Reality. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice Hall, 1993. - -!_ Cussins, Charis. -"Ontological Choreography: Agency through Objectification in Infertility Clinics." Social Studies of Science 26.3 (1996): 575-610. - -!_ Daston, Lorraine, ed. -Biographies of Scientific Objects. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2000. - -!_ Davis, Martin. -Engines of Logic: Mathematicians and the Origin of the Computer. W. W. Norton, 2001. - -!_ Dean, Jodi. -"Why the Net Is Not a Public Sphere." Constellations 10.1 (March 2003): 95. - -!_ DeLanda, Manuel. -Intensive Science and Virtual Philosophy. London: Continuum Press, 2002. - -———. "Open Source: A Movement in Search of a Philosophy." Paper presented to the Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, N.J., 2001. http://www.cddc.vt.edu/host/delanda/pages/opensource.htm. - -———. A Thousand Years of Non-linear History. New York: Zone Books, 1997. - -!_ Dewey, John. -Freedom and Culture. 1939; repr., Amherst, N.Y.: Prometheus Books, 1989. - -———. Liberalism and Social Action. New York: G. P. Putnam’s Sons, 1935. - -———. The Public and Its Problems. Chicago: Swallow Press, 1927; repr., Sage Books / Swallow Press, 1954. ,{[pg 354]}, - -!_ Dibbell, Julian. -Play Money: Or, How I Quit My Day Job and Made Millions Trading Virtual Loot. New York: Basic Books, 2006. - -———. "A Rape in Cyberspace." Village Voice 38.51 (December 1993): 21. - -!_ Dibona, Chris, et al. -Open Sources: Voices from the Open Source Revolution. Sebastopol, Calif.: O’Reilly Press, 1999. - -!_ DiMaggio, Paul, Esther Hargittai, C. Celeste, and S. Shafer. -"From Unequal Access to Differentiated Use: A Literature Review and Agenda for Research on Digital Inequality." In Social Inequality, ed. Kathryn Neckerman, 355-400. New York: Russell Sage Foundation, 2004. - -!_ Downey, Gary L. -The Machine in Me: An Anthropologist Sits among Computer Engineers. London: Routledge, 1998. - -!_ Doyle, Richard. -Wetwares: Experiments in Postvital Living. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2003. - -!_ Drake, William. -"The Internet Religious War." Telecommunications Policy 17 (December 1993): 643-49. - -!_ Dreyfus, Hubert. -On the Internet. London: Routledge, 2001. - -!_ Dumit, Joseph. -Picturing Personhood: Brain Scans and Biomedical Identity. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2004. - -!_ Eagleton, Terry. -Ideology: An Introduction. London: Verso Books, 1991. - -———. The Ideology of the Aesthetic. Cambridge, Mass.: Blackwell, 1990. - -!_ Edwards, Paul N. -The Closed World: Computers and the Politics of Discourse in the Cold War. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1996. - -———. "Infrastructure and Modernity: Force, Time, and Social Organization in the History of Sociotechnical Systems." 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